Everything about Albert Duc De Broglie totally explained
Jacques-Victor-Albert, 4th duc de Broglie (
13 June,
1821 –
19 January,
1901), was a
French monarchist politician..
The third child and eldest son of
Victor, 3rd duc de Broglie, a notable
liberal Deuce of the
July Monarchy, he was born in
Paris. On
June 18,
1845, he married
Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825 – 1860) in a Paris.
He died in Paris on
January 19,
1901, aged 79.
Career
After a brief
diplomatic career at
Madrid and
Rome, the
revolution of 1848 caused Albert de Broglie to withdraw from public life and devote himself to
literature. He had already published a translation of the religious system of
Leibniz (1846). He now at once made his mark by his contributions to the
Revue des deux mondes and the
Orleanist and clerical organ . These, and other contributions, brought him the succession to
Lacordaire's seat in the
Académie française in 1862, joining his father in this august society.
In 1870 he succeeded his father as
duc de Broglie, having previously been known as the
prince de Broglie. In the following year he was elected to the
National Assembly for the
département of the
Eure, and a few days later (on
19 February) was appointed
ambassador in
London.
In March 1872, however, in consequence of criticisms of his negotiations concerning the commercial treaties between
Britain and France, he resigned his post and took his seat in the Assembly, where he became the leading spirit of the monarchical campaign against
President Thiers.
On the replacement of the latter by
Marshal Mac-Mahon, the duc de Broglie became
President of the Council and
Minister for Foreign Affairs (May 1873), but in the reconstruction of the ministry on
26 November, after the passing of the septennate, transferred himself to become the
Minister of the Interior. His tenure of office was marked by an extreme conservatism, which roused the bitter hatred of the
Republicans, while he alienated the
Legitimist party by his friendly relations with the
Bonapartists, and the Bonapartists by an attempt to effect a compromise between the rival claimants to the monarchy.
The result was the fall of the cabinet on
16 May,
1874. Three years later (on
16 May,
1877) he was entrusted with the formation of a new cabinet, with the object of appealing to the country and securing a new chamber more favorable to the reactionaries than its predecessor had been. The result, however, was a decisive Republican majority. The duc de Broglie was defeated in his own district, and resigned office on
20 November. Defeated in 1885, he abandoned politics and reverted to his historical work, publishing a series of historical studies and biographies.
Works
Besides editing the
Souvenirs of his father (1886, etc.), the
Mémoires of Talleyrand (1891, etc.), and the
Letters of the Duchess Albertine de Broglie (1896), he published (1878);
Frédéric II et Marie Thérèse (1883);
Frédéric II et Louis XV (1885);
Marie Thérèse Impératrice (1888);
Le Père Lacordaire (1889);
Maurice de Saxe et le marquis d'Argenson (1891);
La Paix d'Aix-la-Chapelle (1892);
L'Alliance autrichienne (1895);
La Mission de M. de Gontaut-Biron à Berlin (1896);
Voltaire avant et pendant la Guerre de Sept Ans (1898);
Saint Ambroise, translated by
Margaret Maitland in the series of The Saints (1899).
Ministries
Duc de Broglie - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
François Claude du Barail - Minister of War
Charles Beulé - Minister of the Interior
Pierre Magne - Minister of Finance
Jean Ernoul - Minister of Justice
Charles Dompierre d'Hormoy - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Anselme de Batbie - Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
Alfred Deseilligny - Minister of Public Works
Joseph de la Bouillerie - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Duc de Broglie - President of the Council and Minister of the Interior
Louis Decazes - Minister of Foreign Affairs
François Claude du Barail - Minister of War
Pierre Magne - Minister of Finance
Octave Depeyre - Minister of Justice
Charles Dompierre d'Hormoy - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Oscar Bardi de Fourtou - Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
Charles de Larcy - Minister of Public Works
Alfred Deseilligny - Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
Duc de Broglie - President of the Council and Minister of Justice
Louis Decazes - Minister of Foreign Affairs
Jean Auguste Berthaud - Minister of War
Oscar Bardi de Fourtou - Minister of the Interior
Eugène Caillaux - Minister of Finance
Albert Gicquel des Touches - Minister of Marine and Colonies
Joseph Brunet - Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
Auguste Pâris - Minister of Public Works
Vicomte de Meaux - Minister of Agriculture and CommerceFurther Information
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